Psychological Association of the Philippines

The Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) 

Founded in 1962, the Psychological Association of the Philippines is an organization committed to the promotion of excellence in the teaching, research, and practice of Psychology, and its recognition as a scientifically-oriented discipline for human and social development.

To date, the organization is composed of four major divisions representing the key areas in the practice of psychology in the Philippines. These divisions are as follows:    

Clinical Psychology. Members who are interested in professional and scientific developments in the different aspects of clinical psychology and counseling psychology.    

Developmental Psychology. Members who are interested in professional and scientific developments in the different aspects of developmental and educational psychology.    

Industrial Psychology. Members who are interested in professional and scientific developments in the different aspects of industrial/organizational psychology.    

Social Psychology. Members who are interested in professional and scientific developments in the different aspects of basic and applied social psychology.

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The PAP Mission Statement

To be a World-Class Community of Psychologists Committed to Personal and Professional Growth, Humane Service and Social Transformation. 

World Class: Globally competitive in psychological teaching, research and practice; open to the culture of other countries and societies; have benchmarked best practices in other countries; publications in top-ranked international journals and books; recognition by colleagues through citations, awards, and leadership positions; 

Personal Professional Growth: Organize and participate in continuing education programs; membership and participation in international conferences and organizations; legislation that professionalize psychology; expand network and strengthen culture of mutual learning and co-mentoring; nurture the whole person through informal and non-formal processes;  

Humane Service: Adhering to ethical standards; respect for our clients; modeling compassion and concern for the welfare of other (malasakit); Sensitivity to the economic capacity of our clients; 

Social Transformation: Societal restructuring; proactive in understanding; providing a scientific analysis of whatever happens in society; taking positions and actions on important social issued; support the psychological needs of individuals and/or organizations that are in the vortex of social transformation.  

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Brief History of the Organization

On November 11, 1962, a small group of psychologists gathered at Selecta Restaurant along C.M. Recto Avenue for what would later be considered one of the most defining moments in Philippine Psychology. They came from different institutions, drawn to that single place by a common purpose. From the University of the Philippines (UP) came the Chairperson of the country's first Department of Psychology, Dr. Agustin Alonzo, Fr. Jaime Bulatao, S.J. founder of the Department of Psychology and the Central Guidance Bureau of the Ateneo de Manila University, was also present. With them were Dr. Sinforoso Padilla, who established the Psychological Clinic at UP, and Dr. Jesus Perpinan, who founded the Psychological Clinic at Far Eastern University. Dr. Mariano Obias was also present at that historic meeting presided over by Dr. Alfredo Lagmay of UP, which saw the birth of the Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP). 

Two months later, the PAP ushered in the new year by electing its first set of officers. It was on January 1, 1963 when Dr. Sinforoso Padilla became the Association's first President, Dr. Alfredo Lagmay the first President-elect, Fr. Jaime Bulatao, S.J. the first Executive Secretary, and Dr. Estefania Aldaba-Lim the first Treasurer. Atty. Narciso Albarracin, who helped the group with their incorporation papers, was sworn in as the Legal Counsel of the Association. 

The first plenary meeting was held on March 30, 1963 at the Ateneo de Manila University in Padre Faura. Dr. Sinforoso Padilla delivered the presidential address. After that, the group held monthly meetings and picnics where scientific researches were presented. 

In January, 1964, the first annual national convention was held at the NSDB Science Pavilion on the corner of Taft Avenue and Herran (now Pedro Gil), Manila. The high point of the convention was a Symposium on the Filipino Personality which was later published as a book and remains one of the classics in Philippine psychology.

A Brief Chronological History of     
Philippine Psychology

1926
The University of the Philippines Department of Psychology is established within the School of Education. Agustin Alonzo is chairman.1930s
The Department of Psychology at the University of Santo Tomas is established.

1932
Sinforoso Padilla organizes the Psychological Clinic at the University of the Philippines.

1933
Jesus Perpinan sets up the Far Eastern University Psychological Clinic.

1938
Angel de Blas, OP, sets up the Experimental Psychology Laboratory in the University of Santo Tomas.
1948
Estefania Aldaba-Lim sets up the Institute of Human Relations at Philippine Women's University.

1954
Joseph Goertz establishes the Psychology Department at the University of San Carlos.

1961
Fr. Jaime Bulatao establishes the Department of Psychology and the Central Guidance Bureau at the Ateneo de Manila University.

1962
The Philippine Psychological Corporation is founded. The corporation offers psychological services and is the main retailer of psychological tests.

The Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP) is founded.

1963
The PAP holds its first annual convention, leading to its first publication, Symposium on the Filipino Personality.

1968
The Philippine Journal of Psychology, the official journal of the PAP makes its first appearance.
The PAP, together with the Philippine Association of Social Workers, Philippine Economics Society, Philippine National Historical Association, Philippine Sociological Society, and Philippine Statistical Association form the Philippine Social Science Council.

1970s
Psychology becomes the most popular undergraduate major in many colleges and universities.
Psychological testing flourishes as the overseas contract workers boom begins.

1975
The Pambansang Samahan ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino is founded by Virgilio Enriquez.

1975+
Several universities in the Visayas and Mindanao establish psychology departments.

1982
The PAP decides the time has come for quality control in the practice of psychology. It introduces a bill in the Batasan Pambansa that would require practicing psychologists to be licensed.

1985
Amaryllis T. Torres is named an Outstanding Young Scientist by the NAST "In recognition of her researches in population, industrial psychology, social development and participatory strategies, and in evaluation studies, as well as her work on human development training."

1986
EDSA Revolution overthrows the Marcos dictatorship. Psychologists play a key role in the new government's Moral Recovery Program.

1987
Ma. Lourdes Arrelano-Carandang's book Filipino Children Under Stress is published. The book is cited by the Catholic Mass Media Awards for "its fascinating probe of a sad social concern, written in lucid language for the lay reader who cares deeply about out children".

1988
Alfredo V. Lagmay is named National Scientist by President Corazon Aquino.

1990
The PAP is among the founding members of the Afro-Asian Psychological Association.
Jaime Bulatao is named National Social Scientist by the Philippine Social Science Council.

1991
Ma. Cecilia G. Conaco is named an Outstanding Young Scientist by the NAST "In recognition of her pioneering works on ethnicity and fertility which led to the development of models and ethnic-specific-population control strategies...in the Philippines. Her other pioneering works on the psychology f Filipino women and social cognition have resulted in the development of strategies on persuasion and attitude change which are very relevant to the country's national development efforts."

1992
The PAP and nine other national psychological associations establish the Asia-Oceania Psychological Association.
The PAP names Ma. Lourdes Arellano-Carandang, Abraham Felipe, and Patricia Licuanan as Outstanding Psycholgists.Jaime C. Bulatao's Phenomena and Their Interpretation is published.Virgilio Enriquez publishes From Colonial to Liberation Psychology.

1994
Ma. Lourdes Arellano-Carandang is named National Social Scientist by the Philippine Social Science Council.

1995
The PAP hosts a regional conference of the International Council of Psychologists with the theme "Psychological Issues in a Growing Global Community". The proceedings are later published in a book, Understanding Behavior, Bridging Cultures.

The PAP names Virgilio Enriquez, Allen Tan, and Amaryllis Tiglao-Torres as Outstanding Psychologists.

Allan B.I. Bernardo is named Outstanding Young Scientist Award by the National Academy of Science and Technology "in recognition of his significant research studies on the roles of language and other contextual factors in the development of higher-order cognitive processes and representation particularly in the are of mathematical cognition, that provide scientific bases for rationalizing educational practice and reform."

Skwelahang Sikolohiya, a non-stock, non-profit association of psychologists and educators was founded by three psychology graduate school practicumers from Ateneo: Amparo Montemayor-De Asis, Andylyn Simeon and J. Enrique G. Saplala. Skwelahang Sikolohiya also participates in advocacy work and in the presentation of scientific research on issues pertaining to incarceration, reformation and criminal behavior.

1998
The PAP hosts the 4th biannual Afro-Asian Psychological Association.

Ma. Emma Concepcion D. Liwag, is named an Outstanding Young Scientist by the NAST "In recognition of her significant scientific research works on the emotional and cognitive development of children...Her work...provides scientific knowledge that can be used to guide therapy for children who experience traumatic or highly emotional events, and to design educational programs to prepare children for the cognitive challenges of the 21st century, is unmatched by any other psychologist in the country."

Cristina J. Montiel receives the Distinguished Contribution Award from the Psychologists for Social Responsibility of the American Psychological Association "For her unwavering commitment to social justice in her personal and professional life." Her work is a model for those who aspire to do peace activism and scholarship, to combine passion with analytical rigor, and to speak with both their heart and mind. The APA Division of Peace Psychology also confers on her the Outstanding Service Award.

1999
Ma. Emma Concepcion Liwag, Alma de la Cruz, and Ma. Elizabeth Macapagal of the Ateneo Wellness Center complete a thorough review of gender socialization in the Philippines for the United Nations Children's Fund: How We Raise Our Daughters and Sons.

2002
Allan B.I. Bernardo is awarded the National Research Council of the Philippines Achievement Award "in recognition of his distinguished career as a prolific researcher and author, respected professor, and academic leader; for original contributions to the field of cognitive science and especially human problem solving, mathematical cognition, bilingual cognition, cultural and contextual factors in thinking and theories of intelligence, as well as applications of cognitive science to education which has won for him prestigous national and international awards and fellowships for teaching and research; and for being a guiding light for young scholars and academics, thus ensuring the continued growth of psychology as a discipline."

The PAP confers the title of Outstanding Psychologist to 6 psychologists: Betty Abregana, Anna Daisy Javier Carlota, Noemi Catalan, Rosemarie Salazar Clenenia, Elizabeth R. Ventura, and Imelda Virginia Villar.

2005
Ma. Regina M. Hechanova is named Oustanding Young Scientist by the NAST for her contribution to the growth of Industrial/Organizational Psychology and the practice of Human Resource Management in the Philippines. NAST cites her pioneering efforts at building and disseminating knowledge in IO psychology.

December 16: Alfredo V. Lagmay, Pioneer Psychologist and Founding Father of PAP, passes away. Allen L. Tan and Ma. Lourdes A. Carandang read tributes to Dr. Lagmay.

2006
PAP officially becomes a founding member of the Asean Regional Union of Psychological Societies.

PAP Presidents: Past to Present

1963 - 1964     Sinforoso Padilla

1964 - 1965     Alfredo V. Lagmay

1965 - 1966     Jaime C. Bulatao, SJ

1966 - 1967     Estefania Aldaba-Lim

1967 - 1968     Jaime C. Bulatao, SJ

1968 - 1969     Jaime C. Bulatao, SJ

1969 - 1970     Abraham I. Felipe

1970 - 1971     Pura M. Reyes

1971 - 1973     Alfredo V. Lagmay

1973 - 1975     Patricia B. Licuanan

1976 - 1977     Natividad J. Munarriz

1978 - 1979     Virgilio G. Enriquez

1979 - 1980     Jaime C. Bulatao, SJ

1980 - 1981     Jaime C. Bulatao, SJ

1981 - 1982     Ma. Lourdes A. Carandang

1982 - 1983     Ma. Lourdes A. Carandang

1983 - 1984     Patricia B. Licuanan

1984 - 1986     Patricia B. Licuanan

1986 - 1987     Allen L. Tan

1987 - 1988     Allen L. Tan

1988 - 1989     Noemi S. Catalan

1989 - 1990     Noemi S. Catalan

1990 - 1992     Amaryllis T. Torres

1993 - 1994     Allen L. Tan

1994 - 1996     Noemi S. Catalan

1996 - 1997     Natividad A. Dayan

1997 - 1998     Rosemarie S. Clemena

1998 - 1999     Elena C. Samonte

1999 - 2000     Imelda V. G. Villar

2000 - 2001     Floranie P. Jacob

2001 - 2002     Marylou U. Onglatco

2002 - 2003     Conchita V. Umali

2003 - 2004      Anna Miren Gonzalez-Intal

2004 - 2005     Lucila O. Bance

2005 - 2006     Allan B. I. Bernardo

2006 - 2007     Allan B. I. Bernardo

2007 - 2008     Allan B. I. Bernardo

2008 - 2009     J. Enrique G. Saplala

2009 - 2010     J. Enrique G. Saplala